Royal Palaces

Windsor Castle, Berkshire, was built by William the Conqueror in the 11th century and was another important royal residence in Tudor times. It was extended and improved by both Henry VII and Henry VIII but by the reign of Queen Elizabeth was in need of repair. The Queen embarked on a programme of restoration in the 1580s and added a long gallery. This now forms part of the library.

Windsor Castle was a fortress as well as a palace and was considered the best refuge in times of danger or sickness. Queen Elizabeth resorted to the palace during outbreaks of the plague and during the troubles of the northern rebellion. However, the Queen was very fond of the castle so visited it regularly throughout her reign.

According to legend, Queen Elizabeth continues to visit Windsor Castle in spirit, especially during times of war. The ghosts of her parents, King Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn, are also said to haunt the castle.