| Poor
people may have had humble and unvaried diets, consisting largely of bread,
fish, cheese and ale, but the rich of Elizabethan England ate well. All
kind of meats were served such as lamb, beef, mutton, pork, bacon, veal,
rabbit, hare, and fowl such as peacock, swan, goose, blackbirds and
pigeon. They also ate different kind of freshwater and sea fish. Vegetables
such as turnips, parsnips, carrots, onions, leeks, garlic and radishes
were also eaten, and fruits such as apples, pears, plums, cherries and
woodland strawberries. However, vegetables and fruits were
regarded with some suspicion and it was far more common for roasted and
boiled meat to be accompanied with bread. |
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| Over
the
course of the Tudor period, more and more foods were introduced into society
as they were discovered in the New World, such as Tomatoes (or love apples
as they were known) from Mexico, Turkey from Mexico and Central America,
Kidney Beans from Peru, and of course the Potato famously brought to England
by Sir Walter Raleigh in the later years of Elizabeth's reign. However,
the Elizabethans did not know quite how to use or cook these foods to their
optimum, so they were not as tasty as they could have been and tended to
be kept as special delicacies.
As well as a good
meal, the Tudors were fond of desserts. They enjoyed pastries, tarts, cakes,
cream, and custard, and crystallized fruit and syrup. They were especially
fond of sugar and marzipan and on special occasions such as banquets, all
kinds of specialities would be made out of sugar and marzipan such as animals,
birds, fruits or baskets. Sometimes wine glasses, dishes, playing cards
and trenchers were made out of a crisp modeled sugar called sugar-plate
which would be elaborately decorated. |
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