The Elizabethan Women of Appleby

Only two Appleby women's inventories appear to have survived from the Elizabethan Age. They belong respectively to Elizabeth Mould, a yeoman's widow who died in 1564, and to Alice Bates, either a widow or possibly a spinster, who died in the Winter of 1579. Neither women are recorded in the Appleby register which in any event does not begin until 1570. Probate and register entries after 1570 confirm that the Moulds were an established Appleby family but there is no further mention of Bates in the parish in Tudor times and the family surname does not appear in the registers before the 18th century. The inventories are markedly dissimilar. Whereas Elizabeth's possessions are fairly typical of the goods of a farmer's widow, with evidence of kitchen furniture and food processing, farm animals and grain in storage, Alice's inventory lists in addition to the usual pots and pans and pieces of furniture a substantial wardrobe of clothing - items such as three red petticoats, an old pink gown and a flaxen smock, two russet aprons and a hat. The appearance of three yards of red cloth may indicate that Mistress Bates worked as a piece worker, a weaver or milliner, or perhaps she merely had an eye for "fashionable" clothes. It is tempting to think she was a young spinster, or even perhaps, an itinerant. Her obvious interest in her attire compares to that of a later 18th century Appleby inhabitant - Mary Stanton who died in 1742 also leaving behind a great stock of quilted petticoats, silk scarves, smocks, cloaks, handkerchiefs and coloured aprons.
 
 

The Inventory of Alice Bates, 1579

A true Inventory of all ye apparrell and goodes of Alice Bates diceased in ye towne of Applebie made the ix daye of January 1578 in the presence of William Robinson and Jhon Petcher who weare praisers of her goodes.
 

Imprimis 7 sheetes  ixs
Item a bord stott xiid
Item a sawser iiiid
Item a kercheefe viiid
Item ii cofers iis iiiid
Item a brass pot iis vid
Item a brasse pan iis vid
Item ii pewter platters iis
Item a medle gown vis viiid
Item an old pinke gown 3s iiiid
Item an old medle gowne
iis vid
Item an old medle frock
iis
Item a red peticote
iiiis vid
a nother
iis vid
a nother
iis vid
Item an old flaxen smocke
vid
a nother
xiid
a nother
viiid
Item ii handkercheefes xd
Item a flaxen kercheefe xiid
Item a paire of stenes viiid
Item ii russett aporns xd
Item ii linnen apornes vid
Item a hat xvid
Item a kercheefe viiid
Item a corse iiiid
Item ii neckercheefes xiid
Item iii yardes of red cloth vis
Item in her pursse xs
Summa totalis iii viis viiid
By us  Richard Mold
William Stanton
Jhon Spensar ý Exequitors

(c) Alan Roberts, December, 2001

 

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