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The
Elizabethan Women of Appleby
Only two Appleby women's inventories appear
to have survived from the Elizabethan Age. They belong respectively to
Elizabeth Mould, a yeoman's widow who died in 1564, and to Alice Bates,
either a widow or possibly a spinster, who died
in the Winter of 1579. Neither women are recorded in the Appleby register
which in any event does not begin until 1570. Probate and register entries
after 1570 confirm that the Moulds were an established Appleby family but
there is no further mention of Bates in the parish in Tudor times and the
family surname does not appear in the registers before the 18th
century. The inventories are markedly dissimilar. Whereas Elizabeth's possessions
are fairly typical of the goods of a farmer's widow, with evidence of kitchen
furniture and food processing, farm animals and grain in storage, Alice's
inventory lists in addition to the usual pots and pans and pieces of furniture
a substantial wardrobe of clothing - items such as three red petticoats,
an old pink gown and a flaxen smock, two russet aprons and a hat. The appearance
of three yards of red cloth may indicate that Mistress Bates worked as
a piece worker, a weaver or milliner, or perhaps she merely had an eye
for "fashionable" clothes. It is tempting to think she was a young spinster,
or even perhaps, an itinerant. Her obvious interest in her attire compares
to that of a later 18th century Appleby inhabitant - Mary Stanton
who died in 1742 also leaving behind a great stock of quilted petticoats,
silk scarves, smocks, cloaks, handkerchiefs and coloured aprons.
The Inventory of Alice Bates, 1579
A true Inventory of all ye apparrell and goodes
of Alice Bates diceased in ye towne of Applebie made the ix daye of January
1578 in the presence of William Robinson and Jhon Petcher who weare praisers
of her goodes.
| Imprimis 7 sheetes |
ixs |
| Item a bord stott |
xiid |
| Item a sawser |
iiiid |
| Item a kercheefe |
viiid |
| Item ii cofers |
|
iis iiiid |
| Item a brass pot |
iis vid |
| Item a brasse pan |
iis vid |
| Item ii pewter platters |
iis |
| Item a medle gown |
vis viiid |
| Item an old pinke gown |
3s iiiid |
| Item an old medle gowne |
iis vid
|
| Item an old medle frock |
iis
|
| Item a red peticote |
iiiis vid
|
| a nother |
iis vid
|
| a nother |
iis vid
|
| Item an old flaxen smocke |
vid
|
| a nother |
xiid
|
| a nother |
viiid
|
| Item ii handkercheefes |
xd |
| Item a flaxen kercheefe |
xiid |
| Item a paire of stenes |
viiid |
| Item ii russett aporns |
xd |
| Item ii linnen apornes |
vid |
| Item a hat |
|
xvid |
| Item a kercheefe |
viiid |
| Item a corse |
|
|
iiiid |
| Item ii neckercheefes |
xiid |
| Item iii yardes of red cloth |
vis |
| Item in her pursse |
xs |
|
| Summa totalis iii viis viiid |
|
| By us |
Richard Mold |
|
William Stanton |
|
Jhon Spensar ý
Exequitors |
(c) Alan Roberts, December, 2001
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