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The
Queen dowager married indecently soon after the king's death, her old suitor,
the Lord Admiral, Thomas Seymour, brother of Edward Seymour, the King's
Uncle and Lord Protector of England. Elizabeth, with her servants,
went to live with the Queen and her new husband, and a new era of trouble
began for her. Thomas Seymour, a dashing man in his late thirties, took
an unhealthy interest in his new step-daughter, who had now just turned
fourteen. He was charismatic and charming, and it is possible that
Elizabeth developed a teenage crush on him. But whatever her adolescent
feelings for him may have been, Seymour took advantage of them, and began
to visit Elizabeth's bedchamber early in the mornings to romp in the bed
with her. Sometimes the Queen herself accompanied him, and they would both
tickle her. Another time, they teased Elizabeth in the garden, the Queen
holding her while Seymour cut up her mourning gown for her father. |
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What
exactly happened between Elizabeth and Seymour will always be a mystery
as the knowledge we have of her time with him and Katherine comes from
the documents produced some time later when an investigation was taking
place into Seymour's relations with Elizabeth and the other royal children.
Certainly matters appear to have got out of hand, Seymour's interest
in Elizabeth being blatantly sexual, and neither Katherine, Kat Ashley,
or Elizabeth herself was comfortable with his behaviour. Elizabeth would
reputedly rise early so that when he came to her bedchamber in the mornings
she would already be up and dressed. Matters came to a head when
Elizabeth was reputedly found alone with the Admiral, and Katherine, concerned
and perhaps a little jealous of his attention in the young girl, thought
it would be better for her to leave the household. Elizabeth accordingly
left, although there was no enmity between the two women, and Elizabeth
wrote often to the Queen, who was now heavily pregnant. She soon gave birth
to a daughter, who was named Mary, but Katherine did not survive the birth. |
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Leaving
the household was not the end of Elizabeth's troubles with the Admiral.
Shortly after his wife's death, Seymour began to seek Elizabeth's hand
in marriage. Elizabeth turned him down. Seymour was deeply jealous of the
influence his brother had in the country and over the boy king, and he
planned a coup to give himself that power. He planned to abduct the
king, marry him to Lady Jane Grey, and marry himself to Elizabeth. His
plans failed, and he was arrested for treason. His plan to marry
Elizabeth implicated her in the plot. It was high treason for an heir to
the throne to marry without the consent of the Monarch, Privy Council and
Parliament, and Elizabeth stood in great danger from those who felt that
she was complicent in his marital schemes. Her servants were arrested and
sent to the Tower, and she herself was closely guarded. She was also subjected
to a rigorous questioning on her relations with the Admiral by Sir Robert
Tyrwhit. |
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Elizabeth
was only fifteen years old, but one careless word from her could have sealed
the fate of all those who were dear to her, and possibly have cost her
her own life as well (although it is doubtful that Elizabeth's death was
the object of the government, their main concern being to condemn the Admiral).
In such extremely difficult, and what must have been very frightening,
circumstances, and with virtually no assistance, Elizabeth managed to uphold
her innocence. The Admiral, however, was found guilty of high treason and
condemned to death. The affect of all this on Elizabeth must have
been immense. Certainly it took its toll emotionally and physically, and
Elizabeth was unwell for some months after. However, as well as affecting
her health, it also effected her reputation and this was a great concern
to Elizabeth as well. She was always very sensitive about what people thought
of her, and she wanted the rumour that she was pregnant by the Admiral
suppressed. She wrote to the Protector asking for a proclamation to be
made saying these things were untrue. But while this was considered,
it was not implemented. During the investigation, Elizabeth had been
painfully parted from her governess, and it was sometime before they were
reunited. |
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In
these troubled years, Elizabeth's relationship with her brother suffered.
They were no longer as close as they had been, and during and immediately
after the Seymour scandal, Elizabeth was forbidden to attend court.
She was eventually allowed to return, however. To try and recapture her
virginal image, Elizabeth dressed as the perfect Protestant lady. She wore
plain black and white gowns, refused to decorate herself with jewellery
and other finery, and refused to wear make up. Her sobriety was much commented
upon, and even her brother called her "sweet sister temperance". |
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Following
the disgrace and death of his brother, Thomas, Edward Seymour was
replaced as Protector by John Dudley, Earl of Warwick, soon to be
the Duke of Northumberland. He was the father of Elizabeth's childhood
friend, Robert Dudley, and they may have seen each other a number
of times during the Duke's government. Edward had enjoyed a rather
healthy childhood, but from 1553 onwards, be began to be very ill with
possibly a form of consumption (TB). It became clear to Northumberland
that the young boy was not likely to survive into adulthood, and he thus
had to make preparations for the succession. The heir in English law was
Edward's sister, Mary, but she was an ardent Catholic, and her accession
would undoubtedly put an end to Northumberland's reforms of the church,
and his personal power. |
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To
prevent a Catholic succession, Northumberland devised a scheme that would
both preserve Protestantism, and his own influence. If both Mary and Elizabeth
were excluded from the succession, then the crown fell on either the Stuart
line through Henry's oldest sister Margaret, or the Suffolk/Grey line through
his younger sister, Mary. Henry VIII had excluded from his
will the claims of the Stuart line, and so the crown would fall directly
on Frances, Duchess of Suffolk. Both Mary and Elizabeth were again bastardized,
and excluded from the succession, and Frances was set aside in favour
of her daughter, Lady Jane Grey. Northumberland had further married his
youngest son, Guildford Dudley, to Jane, thus ensuring the influence of
the Dudleys. Three days after Edward died, on 6 July 1553, Lady Jane
Grey was proclaimed Queen. The coup, however, failed.
Mary put up a strong and successful fight for her throne and was proclaimed
Queen on the 19 of July in London. Five days later, Northumberland was
arrested and later executed. |
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Heir
To The Throne ~
Early
Years
Contents
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